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Broken By Design Part 1: USA! USA! USA!

We’re #1!
Are we though?
Where Does America Actually Rank? The Complete Scoreboard

America is the greatest country in the world. We hear it constantly. Politicians say it. We chant it at sporting events. We believe it.

But what if we actually kept score? What if we ranked ourselves against other developed nations on the things that matter to everyday people—not military spending or GDP, but whether you can afford to see a doctor, whether your kid will outlive you, whether you can take time off when you have a baby?

Here are the rankings. Every OECD country. No cherry-picking. You might be surprised where the United States actually places.


About These Rankings

What is the OECD?

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is a group of 38 developed, democratic countries with similar economic systems. These are our true peer nations – wealthy democracies with market economies.

The 38 OECD Countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic (Czechia), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States

Important Data Notes:

  • Data is from 2020-2023 depending on indicator (most recent available)
  • Sources are cited for each metric
  • All source links provided so you can verify yourself
  • The point isn’t perfection in every decimal place – it’s the overall pattern

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH

How long can a newborn expect to live?

RankCountryYears
1Japan84.5
2Switzerland84.0
3South Korea83.6
4Spain83.3
5Australia83.3
6Italy83.1
7Norway83.0
8Iceland82.8
9Israel82.7
10France82.5
11Sweden82.4
12Canada82.2
13Luxembourg82.1
14New Zealand82.0
15Netherlands81.7
16Austria81.6
17Ireland81.6
18Belgium81.5
19Finland81.5
20Greece81.3
21Portugal81.2
22United Kingdom81.0
23Denmark80.9
24Germany80.8
25Slovenia80.7
26Costa Rica80.0
27Chile79.9
28Czechia79.0
29Estonia78.8
30Poland77.6
31Türkiye77.6
32Slovak Republic77.0
33Hungary76.9
34Colombia76.7
35Lithuania76.5
36United States76.4
37Latvia75.9
38Mexico72.2

The US ranks 36th out of 38 OECD countries. Only Latvia and Mexico are lower.


INFANT MORTALITY RATE

Deaths per 1,000 live births (lower is better)

RankCountryRate
1Iceland1.5
2Japan1.8
3Finland1.9
4Norway2.1
5Estonia2.1
6Sweden2.1
7Slovenia2.2
8Czechia2.4
9South Korea2.5
10Denmark2.5
11Ireland2.7
12Spain2.7
13Luxembourg2.8
14Portugal2.8
15Israel2.9
16Belgium3.0
17Netherlands3.1
18Germany3.1
19Austria3.2
20France3.3
21Australia3.3
22Italy3.4
23Greece3.5
24Switzerland3.5
25United Kingdom3.8
26New Zealand4.0
27Hungary4.3
28Poland4.4
29Lithuania4.5
30Slovak Republic4.9
31Chile5.5
32United States5.6
33Latvia5.6
34Costa Rica7.2
35Türkiye7.4
36Colombia11.8
37Mexico12.6

The US ranks 32nd out of 38 OECD countries. Only six countries are worse.


MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE

Deaths per 100,000 live births (WHO data, developed nations)

RankCountryRate
1Norway2
2Denmark3
3Sweden4
4Netherlands4
5Switzerland4
6Poland4
7Israel5
8Japan5
9Australia5
10Spain6
11Italy6
12Germany7
13France7
14United Kingdom7
15Finland8
16Austria8
17Ireland8
18Belgium9
19Canada11
20New Zealand13
…Most EU nations2-15
—Serbia12
—Bosnia13
—Romania15
—Uruguay17
—United States22.3
—Iran22
—Argentina20

Among developed nations, the US is an extreme outlier – roughly 3-10x worse than peer nations. Our maternal mortality rate is similar to Iran and Argentina, worse than Serbia, Bosnia, and Romania.


CHILD POVERTY RATE

Percentage of children living in poverty (relative measure)

RankCountryRate
1Denmark2.9%
2Finland3.6%
3Iceland4.7%
4Slovenia5.6%
5Norway7.1%
6Czechia7.8%
7Ireland8.1%
8Germany8.6%
9South Korea8.8%
10Austria9.6%
11Sweden9.6%
12Poland9.8%
13Switzerland9.9%
14Netherlands10.3%
15France11.3%
16Belgium11.7%
17Hungary11.9%
18Portugal12.2%
19Slovak Republic12.6%
20Estonia12.7%
21Latvia12.9%
22United Kingdom13.8%
23Australia13.9%
24Luxembourg14.5%
25New Zealand14.8%
26Japan15.2%
27Lithuania15.7%
28Italy16.8%
29Greece17.0%
30Canada17.2%
31Spain17.7%
32Chile18.1%
33United States20.9%
34Türkiye24.0%
35Mexico25.0%
36Costa Rica26.2%
37Colombia28.7%

The US ranks 33rd out of 38 OECD countries. One in five American children lives in poverty.


INCOME INEQUALITY

GINI Coefficient (lower number = more equal)

RankCountryGINI
1Slovenia23.3
2Slovak Republic23.7
3Czech Republic24.4
4Belgium25.1
5Finland26.3
6Norway26.7
7Denmark27.0
8Netherlands27.8
9Austria27.8
10Sweden28.1
11Poland28.3
12Hungary28.6
13Iceland28.7
14France29.2
15Germany29.7
16Luxembourg30.8
17Ireland30.8
18Switzerland31.1
19Estonia31.2
20South Korea31.4
21Italy31.7
22Australia32.3
23Canada32.7
24Japan33.4
25Greece33.5
26Spain33.6
27Latvia34.1
28United Kingdom35.3
29Lithuania35.5
30Portugal35.6
31Israel37.0
32United States39.8
33Türkiye41.9
34Chile44.9
35Mexico45.9
36Costa Rica46.4
37Colombia54.8

The US ranks 32nd out of 38 OECD countries. We have higher inequality than every developed European nation, Canada, Australia, and Japan.


SOCIAL MOBILITY

Can your children do better than you did?

World Economic Forum Social Mobility Index – All OECD Countries

RankCountryScore
1Denmark85.2
2Norway83.6
3Finland83.6
4Sweden83.5
5Iceland82.7
6Netherlands82.4
7Switzerland82.1
8Austria80.1
9Belgium80.0
10Luxembourg79.8
11Germany78.8
12France76.7
13Slovenia76.4
14Canada76.1
15Japan76.1
16Australia75.1
17Ireland75.0
18United Kingdom74.4
19South Korea74.4
20New Zealand74.3
22Czech Republic74.0
24Estonia73.4
25Israel71.7
26Spain71.4
27United States70.4
28Italy70.4
29Greece69.4
30Portugal69.2
31Latvia69.0
32Poland68.7
33Lithuania68.6
34Slovak Republic68.3
35Hungary66.5
40Chile64.4
46Türkiye62.2
58Mexico56.8
74Colombia50.3

Among OECD nations, the US ranks 27th out of 34 ranked countries. The “American Dream” is more achievable in 26 other OECD nations.


EDUCATION – PISA MATH SCORES

How well do 15-year-olds perform in mathematics?

RankCountryScore
1Japan536
2South Korea527
3Estonia510
4Switzerland508
5Canada497
6Netherlands493
7Ireland492
8Belgium489
9Denmark489
10United Kingdom489
11Poland489
12Austria487
13Australia487
14Czech Republic487
15Slovenia485
16Finland484
17Latvia483
18New Zealand479
19Germany475
20Lithuania475
21France474
22Spain473
23Hungary473
24Portugal472
25Italy471
26United States465
27Luxembourg465
28Slovak Republic464
29Iceland459
30Israel458
31Türkiye453
32Greece430
33Chile412
34Mexico395
35Colombia383
36Costa Rica385

The US ranks 26th out of 36 OECD countries that participated.


WORK-LIFE BALANCE

Hours worked per year (lower = better work-life balance)

RankCountryHours/Year
1Germany1,349
2Netherlands1,427
3Norway1,427
4Denmark1,457
5Austria1,511
6France1,511
7United Kingdom1,532
8Belgium1,571
9Luxembourg1,574
10Japan1,607
11Sweden1,609
12Switzerland1,615
13Spain1,641
14Finland1,653
15Canada1,685
16Australia1,694
17Italy1,694
18Ireland1,695
19Slovenia1,706
20Iceland1,716
21New Zealand1,730
22Estonia1,745
23Portugal1,757
24Czech Republic1,758
25Hungary1,763
26Slovak Republic1,779
27Israel1,786
28Latvia1,803
29Lithuania1,809
30United States1,811
31Poland1,830
32Chile1,855
33Türkiye1,867
34Greece1,886
35South Korea1,901
36Costa Rica2,149
37Mexico2,226
38Colombia2,405

The US ranks 30th out of 38 OECD countries. Americans work 462 more hours per year than Germans – that’s nearly 12 extra weeks of work.


HOMICIDE RATE

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

RankCountryRate
1Japan0.2
2Luxembourg0.3
3Norway0.5
4Switzerland0.5
5Denmark0.5
6Slovenia0.6
7Austria0.7
8Iceland0.8
9Netherlands0.8
10Germany0.8
11Italy0.9
12Spain0.9
13Australia0.9
14Ireland0.9
15Sweden1.1
16United Kingdom1.1
17Belgium1.3
18Finland1.3
19France1.4
20Portugal1.4
21Greece1.4
22Poland1.5
23New Zealand1.5
24Canada2.0
25Israel2.0
26Czech Republic2.1
27South Korea2.3
28Estonia2.4
29Hungary2.6
30Lithuania3.5
31Latvia3.8
32Chile4.3
33United States6.4
34Türkiye2.6
35Costa Rica11.3
36Colombia26.8
37Mexico28.4

The US ranks 33rd out of 38 OECD countries. Our homicide rate is 32x higher than Japan’s, 7x higher than Canada’s, 6x higher than Australia’s.


NOW FOR WHERE WE RANK #1

Here’s the twist: We do rank first in some things. But look at what they are.


HEALTHCARE SPENDING PER CAPITA

Annual spending per person (2022)

RankCountrySpending
1United States$12,555
2Switzerland$8,049
3Germany$7,383
4Norway$7,065
5Netherlands$6,753
6Austria$6,693
7Sweden$6,262
8Denmark$6,192
9Belgium$6,047
10Luxembourg$5,891
11Canada$5,738
12France$5,700
13Australia$5,627
14United Kingdom$5,387
15Japan$5,086
16Iceland$5,055
17Ireland$4,915
18New Zealand$4,903
19Finland$4,876
20Italy$4,038
…OECD Average$4,715

We spend nearly 3x the OECD average and rank 36th in life expectancy, 32nd in infant mortality, and worst in maternal mortality.


INCARCERATION RATE

Prisoners per 100,000 population

RankCountryRate
1United States531
2Türkiye357
3Costa Rica374
4Israel234
5Chile229
6Colombia234
7Poland196
8New Zealand192
9Czech Republic187
10Luxembourg174
11Mexico169
12Australia160
13United Kingdom130
14Portugal127
15Spain124
16South Korea105
17Canada104
18France103
19Greece103
20Belgium93
21Austria91
22Italy89
23Ireland79
24Switzerland76
25Netherlands63
26Denmark63
27Germany69
28Sweden59
29Finland50
30Norway49
31Japan37
32Iceland36

The US has 4% of the world’s population but 25% of the world’s prisoners. We incarcerate at 5-15x the rate of other developed democracies.


OTHER #1 RANKINGS (No OECD Comparison Data)

Things only the United States does among developed nations:

Student loan debt – $1.77 trillionOTHER #1 RANKINGS (No OECD Comparison Data)

Zero mandatory paid parental leave – We’re the only developed nation with ZERO

Zero mandatory paid vacation days – We’re the only developed nation with ZERO

Medical bankruptcies – We’re the only developed nation where this is common

Gun ownership – 120 guns per 100 people (highest in world)

Military spending – $877 billion (more than the next 10 countries combined)

Number of billionaires – 813

Things only the United States does among developed nations:


OTHER #1 RANKINGS

Here’s the twist: We do rank first in some other things. But look at what they are – and look at the gap between us and everyone else.

GUN OWNERSHIP

Civilian-owned firearms per 100 people (2017)

RankCountryGuns per 100 People
1United States120.5
2Yemen52.8
3New Caledonia42.5
4Serbia39.1
4Montenegro39.1
6Canada34.7
6Uruguay34.7
8Cyprus34.0
9Finland32.4
10Lebanon31.9

The US has nearly double the guns per capita of the #2 country (Yemen, a nation in the midst of a seven-year conflict). We have 120.5 guns per 100 people – meaning more guns than people. Canada, our neighbor, has 34.7 guns per 100 people – less than one-third of our rate.

Context: With less than 5% of the world’s population, Americans own 46% of the world’s civilian-owned guns – 393 million out of 857 million globally.


MILITARY SPENDING

Annual defense spending (2024, in billions USD)

RankCountrySpending (Billions)
1United States$968.4
2China$317.6
3Russia$150.5
4India$86.3
5United Kingdom$83.6
6Saudi Arabia$75.8
7Germany$66.8
8France$61.3
9Ukraine$60.0
10South Korea$47.6
11Japan$46.0
12Italy$35.5

The US spends more than the next 10 countries combined. We spend $968.4 billion annually – over 3x more than China (#2) and nearly 6.5x more than Russia (#3).

Context: US military spending accounts for 37% of total global military expenditure. We spend more on defense than China, Russia, India, UK, Saudi Arabia, Germany, France, Ukraine, South Korea, and Japan combined.


BILLIONAIRES

Total number of billionaires by country (2024)

RankCountryNumber of Billionaires
1United States813
2China406
3India200
4Germany132
5Russia120
6United Kingdom84
7Italy73
8Hong Kong67
9France51
10Canada50

The US has exactly twice as many billionaires as China, which has 4x our population. With 813 billionaires, we have more than China (406), India (200), Germany (132), and Russia (120) combined.

Context: The US and China together account for nearly half (49%) of the world’s 2,781 billionaires.


STUDENT LOAN DEBT

Average student debt at graduation & total national debt

RankCountryAvg. Debt at GraduationTotal National Debt
1United States$37,000-38,000$1.77 trillion
2United Kingdom$54,000*~£205 billion ($236 billion)
3Sweden~$19,000Data limited
4Germany~$2,400Minimal
5+Finland, Denmark, NorwayMinimal-None**Minimal

*England specifically; other UK regions lower **Free tuition but living expense loans

While the UK has higher average individual debt, the US has by far the largest total student debt burden in the world – $1.77 trillion compared to the UK’s £205 billion ($236 billion).

Context: The US is one of only two developed nations where student loan debt is a major crisis. In most European countries, either tuition is free (Germany, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway) or heavily subsidized with income-contingent repayment that doesn’t begin until graduates earn sufficient income.


MEDICAL BANKRUPTCIES

Share of bankruptcies caused by medical expenses

Country% of Bankruptcies Due to Medical Reasons
United States66.5%
Canada~15% (seniors only)
Australia~7.25%
United KingdomExtremely rare (<1%)
France0%
GermanyEffectively 0%
NetherlandsEffectively 0%
All other OECD nationsEffectively 0%

Medical bankruptcy is virtually unique to the United States. About 530,000 Americans file for medical bankruptcy annually – two-thirds of all US bankruptcies. In France, there were zero medical bankruptcies in 2008. In the UK, Germany, Netherlands, and most developed nations, medical bankruptcy is essentially unheard of.

Context: As one researcher noted: “The main difference between these European countries and the United States is the absence of healthcare costs as a significant cause of financial difficulty.” Other developed nations use single-payer or tightly-regulated insurance systems where medical costs don’t lead to bankruptcy.

Even in countries like Canada, Australia, and the UK – where medical bankruptcies do occasionally occur – they result primarily from lost income during illness (while on waiting lists), not from the direct cost of medical care itself.


THE COMPLETE PATTERN

Look at what we just documented:

Where we spend the MOST, we get the WORST results:

  • #1 in healthcare spending ($12,555 per person) → 36th in life expectancy (76.4 years)
  • #1 in incarceration (531 per 100k) → 33rd in homicide rate (6.4 per 100k – it’s not working)

Where we have the MOST, regular people suffer the MOST:

  • #1 in guns (120.5 per 100 people – double anyone else) → 33rd in homicide rate
  • #1 in billionaires (813 – twice China’s number) → 32nd in income equality, 33rd in child poverty
  • #1 in military spending ($968B – more than next 10 combined) → while ranking 30th in work-life balance, 33rd in child poverty

Where we’re the ONLY developed nation doing something, it’s always harmful:

  • Only developed nation with zero paid parental leave → Worst maternal mortality (22.3 per 100k)
  • Only developed nation with zero paid vacation → 30th in work hours (we work more)
  • Only developed nation with common medical bankruptcies → 66.5% of bankruptcies are medical

THE QUESTION

These aren’t opinions. These are measurements.

When you’re told America is the greatest country on Earth, ask: By what measurement?

We rank #1 in spending money and #1 in things that hurt regular people. We rank near the bottom in things that help them.

So the questions are:

  1. Why are we losing?
  2. What’s stopping us from learning from what works?
  3. Who benefits from us staying this way?

That’s what we’ll explore next.


Sources

  • Life Expectancy: OECD Health Statistics 2023
  • Infant/Maternal Mortality: WHO, CDC, OECD Health Data
  • Child Poverty: OECD Social Policy Division
  • Income Inequality: OECD Income Distribution Database
  • Social Mobility: World Economic Forum Social Mobility Index 2020
  • PISA Scores: OECD PISA 2022 Results
  • Work Hours: OECD Employment Database 2023
  • Homicide: UNODC Global Study on Homicide
  • Healthcare Spending: OECD Health Statistics 2023
  • Incarceration: World Prison Brief, Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research

Note: Minor discrepancies may exist between sources depending on year and methodology. Rankings and overall patterns remain consistent.

SO WHAT’S THE ANSWER?

We’ve seen the numbers. We’ve seen where we rank. We’ve seen what we spend.

44th in life expectancy.
Worse infant mortality than Slovenia.
$12,555 per person on healthcare—double what other countries spend.
Worse outcomes across the board.

Now here’s the question that matters:

WHY?

Why does the richest country in human history rank 44th in life expectancy?

Why do we spend twice as much on healthcare and get worse results than countries that spend half as much?

Why can’t people afford housing even though we have more empty homes than homeless people?

Why is college a debt trap when other countries offer it for free?

Why does the American Dream—work hard, get ahead, give your kids a better life—feel dead for most people?

The answer isn’t what you’ve been told.

It’s not because government is inefficient.
It’s not because Americans are lazy or entitled.
It’s not because we can’t afford better systems.
It’s not because “socialism doesn’t work.”

Other countries prove all of that wrong. Germany, Japan, Denmark, Canada, the UK—they all have:

  • Universal healthcare that costs less and works better
  • Affordable housing
  • Free or cheap university education
  • Strong worker protections
  • Fair tax systems
  • Public services that actually work

They’re not richer than us. They’re not smarter than us. They just have governments that serve citizens instead of corporations.

So why don’t we have what they have?

Here’s the real answer:

BROKEN BY DESIGN

America ranks 44th not by accident, but BY DESIGN.

Our healthcare system is designed to extract maximum profit, not provide maximum health.
Our housing system is designed to treat homes as investment assets, not shelter.
Our education system is designed to trap students in debt, not educate them.
Our political system is designed to serve corporate donors, not voters.
Our media is designed to keep us divided and distracted, not informed.
Our public services are designed to fail so they can be privatized.

Every broken system you see—healthcare, housing, education, jobs, taxes, services—is broken ON PURPOSE.

Not because the people running these systems are incompetent.

Because the people profiting from these systems designed them to extract wealth from the bottom 90% and concentrate it at the top.

This isn’t a conspiracy theory. This is documented, public record. The companies are named. The politicians who take their money are named. The coordination between industries, think tanks, lobbyists, and media is visible.

Over the next 24 parts, I’m going to show you exactly how this works:

  • Who profits from each broken system
  • How much they extract
  • Which politicians enable it (both parties)
  • How media hides it
  • Why you’ve been told “there’s no alternative”
  • And most importantly: How we fix it

By the end of this series, you’ll understand why America ranks 44th.

You’ll see the extraction mechanisms.
You’ll recognize the propaganda.
You’ll know who’s profiting from your suffering.

And you’ll know what to do about it.

Because here’s the thing about systems that are broken by design:

They can be FIXED by better design.

Other countries prove it’s possible. The bottom 90% outnumber the extractors 9 to 1. We have the numbers. We have the power. We just need to organize and use it.

This series will show you how.

Let’s begin with the biggest, most expensive broken system of all:

Healthcare.

[END OF PART 1 – TRANSITION TO PART 2]

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